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Case Study · E-commerce Analytics, UK

GA4 Custom Report Case Study for E-commerce Business5 Report Sections Built Around the Business

GA4's default reports are built for every website in the world, so they answer nobody's questions perfectly. This case study shows the complete custom report library built in GA4 for a UK e-commerce business: five report collections covering users, ecommerce, engagement, Google Ads and acquisition, each designed around the questions the owner actually asks every week.

GA4 custom report library for a UK e-commerce store with User, Ecommerce, Engagement, Google Ads and Acquisition report sections, showing the Purchase Conversion Report with 138 purchases and £11,261.97 revenue from Sep 23 to Oct 20, 2026

5

Report Sections

138

Purchases Tracked

£11.26K

Revenue Tracked

The custom report section in GA4 (left) with five report collections, showing the Purchase Conversion Report for the last 28 days: 138 purchases and £11,261.97 revenue. Property name hidden for client privacy.

Before

The Starting Problem

The owner had GA4 installed but rarely used it. Key numbers were spread across dozens of default reports, nothing was organised the way the business thinks, and simple questions like which channel brings the best customers, which pages lead to sales or whether revenue in GA4 matched the shop could not be answered quickly.

After

The Fix

We built a dedicated custom report section in the GA4 Reports library with five collections: User Report, Ecommerce Reporting, Engagements Reports, Google Ads Report and Acquisition Report. Every report uses the same purchase and revenue metrics, so the owner can move from audience to traffic source to product to order without leaving one place.

01

Why Default GA4 Reports Are Not Enough for an Online Store

GA4 ships with general reports that try to suit every type of website. For an e-commerce owner that means answers are scattered: audience data in one place, traffic sources in another, product performance somewhere else, and Google Ads results hidden behind extra clicks.

Custom reports fix that by putting the exact dimensions and metrics the business needs into one organised section of GA4, so the important questions can be answered in seconds instead of being skipped altogether.

02

The Five Custom Report Collections

  • User Report: who the customers are, new versus returning users, devices, countries and cities, all measured against purchases and revenue
  • Ecommerce Reporting: purchases, revenue, average order value, best-selling items and a Purchase Conversion Report by transaction ID
  • Engagements Reports: landing pages, page views, events and engagement time, showing which content leads visitors toward buying
  • Google Ads Report: campaigns, ad groups and keywords compared on users, purchases, revenue and return, inside GA4
  • Acquisition Report: every traffic source, from organic search and paid ads to email and social, compared on the same purchase and revenue metrics
03

What Each Report Answers

  • Which countries, cities and devices produce the most revenue, not just the most visitors
  • Whether returning customers spend more than new ones, and how many come back
  • Which landing pages and product pages are most often viewed before a purchase
  • Which Google Ads campaigns and keywords bring in sales, alongside every other channel
  • Whether every order is tracked once, with the right value, so the revenue figure can be trusted
04

Example: The Purchase Conversion Report

One report inside the Ecommerce collection shows every purchase broken down by transaction ID. Over the last 28 days, from September 23 to October 20, 2026, it recorded 138 purchases and £11,261.97 in revenue, and it immediately showed where the purchase tracking needed attention.

  • 28 purchases, 20.29% of the total and £1,618.22 in revenue, had no transaction ID and appeared as (not set)
  • Several transaction IDs showed 2 purchases each, a sign the purchase event could fire twice for the same order
  • One order was recorded with £0.00 revenue
  • Those findings became a clear fix list: one purchase event per order, a transaction ID on every purchase, and the real value and GBP currency sent every time
05

How the Reports Were Built

  • Custom detail reports created in the GA4 Reports library, then grouped into five named collections in the left-hand menu
  • Each report given only the dimensions and metrics it needs, with filters such as event name contains purchase where relevant
  • Purchases and total revenue used as the shared metrics across every report, so numbers can be compared from section to section
  • Google Ads linked to GA4 so campaign and keyword data appears in the Google Ads Report
  • Report names written in plain English so anyone in the business can find the right one
06

How to Create a Custom Report Collection in GA4

In GA4, open Reports, then Library at the bottom of the menu. Create a new detail report from a blank template or an existing one, choose the dimensions and metrics you need, add filters, and save it. Then create a new collection, give it a clear name, and drag your saved reports into topics such as Users, Ecommerce or Acquisition.

Publish the collection and it appears in the left-hand Reports menu for everyone with access to the property, exactly like the custom report section shown in the screenshot above.

07

What This Gives the Business

The owner now has one place in GA4 that answers the questions that matter: who buys, where they come from, what they look at and whether the sales numbers are accurate. Decisions about budget, products and marketing channels are based on clear reports instead of guesswork.

FAQ

E-commerce Analytics, UK: Common Questions

What is a GA4 custom report?

It is a report you build yourself in GA4, either in the Reports library or in Explore, using the exact dimensions, metrics and filters your business needs, instead of relying only on Google's default reports.

Which custom reports should an e-commerce store have in GA4?

At minimum: a user report (who buys), an ecommerce report (what sells and for how much), an engagement report (which pages lead to sales), an acquisition report (which channels bring customers) and, if you run ads, a Google Ads report. That is the structure used in this case study.

Can custom reports appear in the GA4 left-hand menu?

Yes. Reports saved in the Library can be grouped into a collection and published, which adds them to the left-hand Reports menu for everyone with access to the property.

Why does GA4 show more purchases than my store has orders?

Usually because the purchase event fires more than once for the same order, or because transaction IDs are missing so GA4 cannot remove duplicates. A purchase report broken down by transaction ID shows both problems clearly.

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